Venus

Class to model Venus planet.

pymeeus.Venus.ORBITAL_ELEM = [[181.979801, 58519.2130302, 0.00031014, 1.5e-08], [0.72332982, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.00677192, -4.7765e-05, 9.81e-08, 4.6e-10], [3.394662, 0.0010037, -8.8e-07, -7e-09], [76.67992, 0.9011206, 0.00040618, -9.3e-08], [131.563703, 1.4022288, -0.00107618, -5.678e-06]]

This table contains the parameters to compute Venus’ orbital elements for the mean equinox of date. Based in Table 31.A, page 212

pymeeus.Venus.ORBITAL_ELEM_J2000 = [[181.979801, 58517.815676, 1.65e-06, -2e-09], [3.394662, -0.0008568, -3.244e-05, 9e-09], [76.67992, -0.2780134, -0.00014257, -1.64e-07], [131.563703, 0.0048746, -0.00138467, -5.695e-06]]

This table contains the parameters to compute Venus’ orbital elements for the standard equinox J2000.0. Based on Table 31.B, page 214

pymeeus.Venus.VSOP87_B = [[[5923638.472, 0.26702775813, 10213.285546211], [40107.978, 1.14737178106, 20426.571092422], [32814.918, 3.14159265359, 0.0], [1011.392, 1.08946123021, 30639.856638633], [149.458, 6.25390296069, 18073.7049386502], [137.788, 0.86020146523, 1577.3435424478], [129.973, 3.67152483651, 9437.762934887], [119.507, 3.70468812804, 2352.8661537718], [107.971, 4.53903677647, 22003.9146348698], [92.029, 1.53954562706, 9153.9036160218], [52.982, 2.28138172277, 5507.5532386674], [45.617, 0.72319641722, 10239.5838660108], [38.855, 2.93437865147, 10186.9872264112], [43.491, 6.14015776699, 11790.6290886588], [41.7, 5.99126845246, 19896.8801273274], [39.644, 3.86842095901, 8635.9420037632], [39.175, 3.94960351174, 529.6909650946], [33.32, 4.83194909595, 14143.4952424306], [23.711, 2.90646621218, 10988.808157535], [23.5, 2.00770618322, 13367.9726311066], [21.809, 2.69701424951, 19651.048481098], [20.653, 0.98666685459, 775.522611324], [16.976, 4.13711782135, 10021.8372800994], [17.835, 5.96268643102, 25934.1243310894], [14.949, 5.61075168206, 10404.7338123226], [18.579, 1.80529277514, 40853.142184844], [15.407, 3.29563855296, 11015.1064773348], [12.936, 5.42651448496, 29580.4747084438], [11.962, 3.57604253827, 10742.9765113056], [11.827, 1.190709196, 8624.2126509272], [11.466, 5.12780364967, 6283.0758499914], [9.484, 2.75167834335, 191.4482661116], [13.129, 5.70735942511, 9683.5945811164], [8.583, 0.43182249199, 9786.687355335], [9.763, 0.14614896296, 20618.0193585336], [8.148, 1.30548515603, 15720.8387848784], [6.05, 6.26541665966, 11322.6640983044], [5.955, 4.92235372433, 1059.3819301892], [6.983, 3.44920932146, 17298.1823273262], [6.228, 1.13312070908, 29864.334027309], [6.186, 4.92498052443, 19367.1891622328], [6.155, 2.424139469, 4705.7323075436], [5.204, 3.42528906628, 9103.9069941176], [6.0, 3.57639095526, 3154.6870848956], [4.796, 3.86676184909, 7860.4193924392], [5.289, 4.99182712443, 7084.8967811152], [4.07, 5.5879814474, 12566.1516999828], [3.942, 5.68758787835, 10206.1719992102], [3.797, 3.89520601076, 10192.5101507186], [3.798, 6.06410995916, 10234.0609417034], [3.579, 0.73789669235, 4551.9534970588], [3.641, 2.61501257205, 15874.6175953632], [3.266, 0.97517223854, 23581.2581773176], [2.813, 0.29951755546, 9411.4646150872], [3.048, 2.5108514699, 33794.5437235286], [2.559, 4.58043833032, 801.8209311238], [2.462, 5.05790874754, 29050.7837433492], [2.593, 5.73113176751, 20213.271996984], [2.625, 4.24272906574, 213.299095438], [2.246, 0.82112963936, 28286.9904848612], [2.229, 2.22457598233, 10426.584641649], [1.742, 1.48394229233, 7058.5984613154], [1.66, 5.42775825275, 32217.2001810808], [1.491, 4.64883377941, 1109.3785520934], [2.01, 0.75702888128, 9999.986450773], [1.562, 3.93962080463, 37724.7534197482], [1.538, 2.1730957708, 21535.9496445154], [1.546, 4.70759186462, 14945.3161735544], [1.2, 1.48282382657, 9830.3890139878], [1.224, 5.55090394449, 5661.3320491522], [1.111, 1.20276209213, 9573.388259897], [1.064, 1.98891375536, 26.2983197998], [1.041, 5.38535116069, 7.1135470008], [1.036, 1.16719443387, 8662.240323563], [1.143, 3.20596958337, 3532.0606928114], [1.201, 0.81913312536, 8094.5216858326], [1.005, 2.38429892132, 27511.4678735372], [1.047, 4.56525030769, 20419.45754542119], [0.968, 6.18496721871, 25158.6017197654], [1.044, 1.98055689074, 10596.1820784342], [0.962, 0.48573513747, 23958.6317852334], [0.846, 0.01566400887, 3128.3887650958], [0.792, 5.39686899735, 24356.7807886416], [0.858, 5.34692750735, 41654.9631159678], [0.757, 6.25904553773, 20452.8694122218], [0.801, 4.62406152514, 9929.4262273458], [0.802, 5.3723489252, 10497.1448650762], [0.75, 3.85219782842, 21228.3920235458], [0.7, 1.98097957188, 3930.2096962196], [0.719, 6.11596800207, 10218.8084705184], [0.672, 6.23429601219, 14765.2390432698], [0.639, 5.37566437358, 1589.0728952838], [0.605, 2.4233039112, 10251.3132188468], [0.726, 6.16683781802, 18875.525869774], [0.613, 5.9973118069, 4732.0306273434], [0.72, 3.84286345199, 10207.7626219036], [0.637, 6.17053891156, 10220.3990932118], [0.515, 1.03001478293, 22779.4372461938], [0.574, 0.43813688572, 17085.9586657222], [0.51, 1.41065159851, 9161.0171630226], [0.569, 3.34601425125, 3340.6124266998], [0.608, 1.25236241968, 10175.2578735752], [0.524, 2.3979424867, 26087.9031415742], [0.542, 1.34665646732, 29088.811415985], [0.527, 4.01994270827, 18849.2275499742], [0.569, 1.65498800378, 39264.0692895602], [0.518, 4.96996115446, 30213.258447757], [0.514, 5.78413007838, 12592.4500197826], [0.538, 4.56198493922, 10063.7223490764], [0.484, 4.18538027381, 14919.0178537546], [0.493, 4.79939382739, 9146.790069021], [0.427, 3.76876868949, 11272.6674764002], [0.495, 0.49175293655, 45585.1728121874], [0.494, 3.74345863918, 31441.6775697568], [0.524, 0.97991794166, 30110.1656735384], [0.483, 1.87898057316, 51066.427731055], [0.505, 3.70047474212, 20400.2727726222], [0.351, 4.3402657449, 10137.0194749354], [0.355, 5.56672554631, 18837.49819713819], [0.328, 3.7842737891, 6681.2248533996], [0.349, 4.20550749672, 20956.2620575166], [0.333, 4.44969281739, 28521.0927782546], [0.296, 2.83205515646, 17277.4069318338], [0.311, 2.57334132897, 20809.4676246452], [0.294, 0.75089224483, 3149.1641605882], [0.377, 3.98143308775, 21202.093703746], [0.272, 5.56183082489, 16496.3613962024], [0.314, 0.02584607093, 13745.3462390224], [0.263, 0.55328410985, 36147.4098773004], [0.286, 5.16408902215, 426.598190876], [0.279, 4.29871615943, 19999.97290154599], [0.28, 1.92925047377, 49515.382508407], [0.265, 4.81168402147, 20235.1228263104], [0.273, 5.12740051559, 35371.8872659764], [0.306, 5.28903794869, 382.8965322232], [0.223, 2.50591724074, 26709.6469424134], [0.235, 5.96522395118, 10198.033075026], [0.234, 3.52866583267, 10228.538017396], [0.224, 6.24561979789, 7064.1213856228], [0.251, 2.84739274245, 33019.0211122046], [0.196, 1.5061039379, 31749.2351907264], [0.192, 1.69321442572, 13341.6743113068], [0.18, 6.19353087076, 39793.7602546548], [0.199, 1.1643332188, 22805.7355659936], [0.18, 3.72646417141, 1551.045222648], [0.173, 3.35235705827, 53445.5922046266], [0.195, 1.51901264131, 43232.3066584156], [0.174, 2.84049662693, 9967.4538999816], [0.163, 4.29160537719, 36949.2308084242], [0.169, 0.37000676558, 10459.1171924404], [0.137, 5.61149803116, 10529.6774158676], [0.139, 0.87847805052, 16522.6597160022], [0.139, 4.12576475427, 36301.18868778519], [0.127, 5.14447758616, 5481.2549188676], [0.131, 3.11317801589, 9896.8936765544], [0.131, 0.89697384735, 3442.5749449654], [0.121, 1.32802112907, 38734.3783244656], [0.122, 1.59017183044, 10110.1927719924], [0.123, 2.33714216061, 10316.3783204296], [0.133, 2.90682399304, 9793.8009023358], [0.111, 2.5207763476, 13936.794505134], [0.12, 0.36076947165, 536.8045120954], [0.115, 2.53355582059, 26735.9452622132], [0.108, 2.65839634325, 10232.95530711079], [0.108, 0.55230439694, 10193.61578531121], [0.138, 1.0691923924, 65236.2212932854], [0.101, 3.17012502017, 19317.1925403286], [0.127, 5.63110477712, 10288.0671447783], [0.127, 3.86278127025, 10138.5039476437], [0.137, 2.9335065946, 47162.5163546352], [0.095, 5.03917884334, 52175.8062831484], [0.094, 0.71308489207, 38500.2760310722], [0.092, 5.46204624886, 11764.330768859], [0.096, 1.52914774412, 9690.7081281172], [0.101, 0.83318284426, 6489.776587288], [0.115, 3.76443612245, 522.5774180938], [0.089, 2.53312656681, 10735.8629643048], [0.082, 0.85628515615, 2379.1644735716], [0.103, 5.2268323762, 103.0927742186], [0.09, 2.12423586627, 28313.288804661], [0.09, 0.39668501735, 9580.5018068978], [0.074, 6.0268009555, 3723.508958923], [0.081, 5.25045057985, 10419.4710946482], [0.08, 4.23724598221, 10007.0999977738], [0.091, 2.48874147947, 10846.0692855242], [0.085, 3.82784790321, 51868.2486621788], [0.081, 2.26235214191, 3903.9113764198], [0.097, 0.772950916, 18307.8072320436], [0.094, 0.17063414792, 6872.6731195112], [0.08, 5.62254102739, 29999.959352319], [0.068, 2.7176293667, 16983.9961474566], [0.066, 0.76731351736, 20.7753954924], [0.075, 0.36155638007, 39302.096962196], [0.075, 2.27327165974, 8521.1198767086], [0.058, 2.14482855875, 8631.326197928], [0.064, 5.83569051301, 2118.7638603784], [0.058, 2.98524209824, 19889.76658032659], [0.054, 1.78260668333, 40077.61957352], [0.055, 4.70485939861, 639.897286314], [0.06, 5.8966189292, 41962.5207369374], [0.066, 2.24746237999, 74.7815985673], [0.061, 3.40726181591, 27490.6924780448], [0.051, 3.07811180039, 24150.080051345], [0.057, 2.30081371235, 20529.66386664059], [0.052, 2.37192464233, 29573.361161443], [0.052, 4.76610409132, 57375.8019008462], [0.047, 1.61630288856, 30831.3049047446], [0.054, 5.89684197257, 19903.99367432819], [0.04, 5.32101847424, 42430.4857272918], [0.051, 5.29186795569, 29587.5882554446]], [[513347.602, 1.80364310797, 10213.285546211], [4380.1, 3.38615711591, 20426.571092422], [196.586, 2.53001197486, 30639.856638633], [199.162, 0.0, 0.0], [14.031, 2.27087044687, 9437.762934887], [12.958, 1.50735622957, 18073.7049386502], [11.941, 5.60462450426, 1577.3435424478], [10.324, 5.24224313355, 2352.8661537718], [9.294, 6.07545631303, 22003.9146348698], [7.441, 1.50257909439, 11790.6290886588], [8.031, 0.29371105198, 9153.9036160218], [7.514, 5.0808188599, 10186.9872264112], [4.669, 3.87801635015, 10239.5838660108], [4.399, 3.58872736593, 40853.142184844], [3.975, 1.28397121206, 10404.7338123226], [4.657, 0.75073886819, 5507.5532386674], [3.783, 4.33004753984, 19651.048481098], [3.39, 4.88976070903, 10988.808157535], [3.555, 1.25927550356, 19896.8801273274], [3.479, 5.5079700216, 529.6909650946], [2.884, 0.08549582037, 14143.4952424306], [1.786, 0.37134513186, 13367.9726311066], [1.6, 1.68378002982, 20618.0193585336], [1.539, 1.21683853657, 25934.1243310894], [1.341, 2.90077139758, 15720.8387848784], [0.993, 1.74681248965, 11322.6640983044], [1.165, 6.13437155401, 7860.4193924392], [1.115, 0.6674369038, 29580.4747084438], [0.923, 2.25384969096, 10021.8372800994], [0.965, 1.36425494833, 9683.5945811164], [0.973, 0.39071758442, 6283.0758499914], [0.805, 0.53331923557, 8624.2126509272], [0.913, 0.76046003719, 8635.9420037632], [0.991, 0.5531987933, 19367.1891622328], [0.609, 2.62364470139, 23581.2581773176], [0.532, 5.10925676528, 9786.687355335], [0.476, 6.17672999981, 11015.1064773348], [0.472, 1.696726292, 17298.1823273262], [0.503, 2.65840772485, 29864.334027309], [0.456, 5.01205315518, 10742.9765113056], [0.478, 3.94100005156, 775.522611324], [0.477, 3.71554345922, 10596.1820784342], [0.347, 2.3455106268, 9411.4646150872], [0.458, 2.31894399069, 9999.986450773], [0.374, 3.76878356974, 21228.3920235458], [0.44, 4.33400244581, 15874.6175953632], [0.349, 1.31468836511, 10234.0609417034], [0.31, 5.45422332781, 10192.5101507186], [0.346, 0.94242286364, 1059.3819301892], [0.308, 4.90145899142, 3930.2096962196], [0.331, 4.89498986674, 10206.1719992102], [0.269, 2.39650266204, 801.8209311238], [0.269, 0.00589873499, 9830.3890139878], [0.261, 3.48196147279, 7058.5984613154], [0.29, 0.10953964861, 29050.7837433492], [0.283, 6.12133736787, 20419.45754542119], [0.232, 3.0784585003, 12566.1516999828], [0.265, 4.02431894973, 33794.5437235286], [0.22, 2.37315851889, 4551.9534970588], [0.247, 3.07626728158, 28286.9904848612], [0.202, 3.56872121409, 21535.9496445154], [0.225, 5.7688889632, 213.299095438], [0.217, 0.88382111135, 20213.271996984], [0.172, 6.12653050186, 9161.0171630226], [0.195, 5.472408554, 37724.7534197482], [0.153, 4.07656151671, 27511.4678735372], [0.174, 1.33676849359, 32217.2001810808], [0.157, 5.98474214437, 26.2983197998], [0.163, 5.4551913476, 10426.584641649], [0.129, 2.08748660996, 3128.3887650958], [0.131, 1.51959002513, 10218.8084705184], [0.139, 4.42330401713, 10220.3990932118], [0.126, 2.62296638037, 22779.4372461938], [0.146, 4.69869606856, 25158.6017197654], [0.172, 6.13435208788, 18837.49819713819], [0.157, 5.44507403858, 4705.7323075436], [0.117, 6.18296175153, 20400.2727726222], [0.164, 3.30849473132, 51066.427731055], [0.113, 3.64412860654, 7.1135470008], [0.109, 5.21220660788, 8662.240323563], [0.133, 1.78047296245, 191.4482661116], [0.117, 0.14681677884, 9146.790069021], [0.116, 0.61940521198, 41654.9631159678], [0.096, 1.49631428731, 7084.8967811152], [0.096, 1.21744230443, 10198.033075026], [0.082, 1.45863866349, 10207.7626219036], [0.085, 6.04057728058, 21202.093703746], [0.083, 0.19985600927, 14919.0178537546], [0.077, 5.5013231061, 5661.3320491522], [0.077, 2.00173927326, 10228.538017396], [0.093, 1.85466268819, 45585.1728121874], [0.066, 3.25826124156, 1109.3785520934], [0.089, 0.64100435648, 3154.6870848956], [0.061, 3.80043027736, 11272.6674764002], [0.077, 1.8551635895, 3532.0606928114], [0.062, 0.81341290651, 382.8965322232], [0.072, 2.35312965005, 9103.9069941176], [0.053, 3.21969389511, 20452.8694122218], [0.067, 1.42090542131, 24356.7807886416], [0.056, 2.97733070198, 30110.1656735384], [0.051, 4.22406663447, 20809.4676246452], [0.058, 6.20761936031, 29088.811415985], [0.061, 3.27309494322, 49515.382508407], [0.046, 5.49443476235, 31441.6775697568], [0.05, 4.16651052942, 13341.6743113068], [0.047, 1.25473247769, 33019.0211122046], [0.047, 2.03402044389, 23958.6317852334], [0.036, 5.24409311105, 3149.1641605882], [0.038, 4.15337829669, 18849.2275499742], [0.042, 0.43005959574, 1589.0728952838], [0.041, 1.21289342964, 12592.4500197826], [0.038, 5.91928287144, 28521.0927782546], [0.033, 3.98241699279, 4732.0306273434], [0.035, 2.24417218267, 16496.3613962024], [0.04, 6.13293942728, 26087.9031415742], [0.044, 1.7812329486, 426.598190876], [0.041, 3.16744909855, 39264.0692895602], [0.033, 4.96183427323, 536.8045120954], [0.034, 0.12963030501, 30213.258447757], [0.036, 5.41167321573, 522.5774180938], [0.027, 4.44250239485, 17277.4069318338], [0.034, 5.94541303751, 9929.4262273458], [0.033, 0.40689057274, 10497.1448650762], [0.023, 2.59067946967, 10175.2578735752], [0.022, 0.69625017371, 19999.97290154599], [0.023, 3.76162101633, 10251.3132188468], [0.023, 0.62711494266, 35371.8872659764], [0.022, 4.64142978776, 19889.76658032659], [0.02, 4.01315480107, 26709.6469424134], [0.02, 4.0334440068, 29573.361161443], [0.023, 0.90416640595, 8094.5216858326], [0.022, 1.92092469688, 17085.9586657222], [0.019, 5.04938942644, 6681.2248533996]], [[22377.665, 3.38509143877, 10213.285546211], [281.739, 0.0, 0.0], [173.164, 5.25563766915, 20426.571092422], [26.945, 3.87040891568, 30639.856638633], [1.174, 0.09768632072, 10186.9872264112], [0.685, 3.19139067811, 11790.6290886588], [0.788, 4.36515965295, 10239.5838660108], [0.592, 5.22270440328, 40853.142184844], [0.515, 6.12821215207, 10988.808157535], [0.538, 0.57550272342, 2352.8661537718], [0.54, 3.11657836329, 18073.7049386502], [0.454, 2.79306867629, 10404.7338123226], [0.374, 6.10468482446, 9437.762934887], [0.431, 4.00778431184, 1577.3435424478], [0.36, 6.0174784232, 19651.048481098], [0.375, 1.31319959789, 22003.9146348698], [0.354, 5.12509281266, 9153.9036160218], [0.15, 4.58623687118, 15720.8387848784], [0.164, 5.41790158607, 5507.5532386674], [0.159, 2.78191550878, 19896.8801273274], [0.157, 0.65774905071, 529.6909650946], [0.155, 2.54824315372, 9683.5945811164], [0.109, 2.01866665583, 14143.4952424306], [0.106, 2.28289033017, 6283.0758499914], [0.115, 3.23636374193, 20618.0193585336], [0.128, 5.32400510939, 13367.9726311066], [0.087, 3.28265082435, 11322.6640983044], [0.09, 5.23585072275, 10596.1820784342], [0.055, 4.82369879741, 7058.5984613154], [0.044, 0.58444963462, 10206.1719992102], [0.044, 2.34401612969, 19367.1891622328], [0.038, 4.55053233088, 9999.986450773], [0.039, 5.84340580032, 10220.3990932118], [0.036, 4.41006216127, 51066.427731055], [0.039, 3.14348236386, 9411.4646150872], [0.033, 4.5574866034, 10742.9765113056], [0.037, 2.79630938717, 25934.1243310894], [0.034, 0.55287110072, 11015.1064773348], [0.034, 2.25809144959, 29580.4747084438], [0.038, 1.88638747393, 801.8209311238], [0.034, 1.22706917271, 10021.8372800994], [0.027, 4.83867137637, 9830.3890139878], [0.027, 4.3114017935, 23581.2581773176], [0.027, 2.17187621336, 8635.9420037632], [0.02, 5.66581696952, 21228.3920235458], [0.024, 2.1720810785, 18849.2275499742], [0.02, 5.29318634138, 775.522611324], [0.019, 2.73486845601, 3128.3887650958], [0.013, 3.40362915274, 1059.3819301892], [0.014, 0.05074160195, 7860.4193924392], [0.014, 5.43035907265, 26.2983197998], [0.012, 3.24834347355, 9103.9069941176], [0.013, 5.04826725887, 7.1135470008], [0.015, 1.42027402522, 29050.7837433492], [0.01, 4.9813806749, 10426.584641649], [0.011, 0.85773045784, 17298.1823273262], [0.011, 4.23048200054, 29864.334027309], [0.01, 0.26447399758, 3930.2096962196], [0.011, 1.46728576671, 20419.45754542119]], [[646.671, 4.99166565277, 10213.285546211], [19.952, 3.14159265359, 0.0], [5.54, 0.77376923951, 20426.571092422], [2.526, 5.4449376302, 30639.856638633], [0.079, 1.51447613604, 10186.9872264112], [0.056, 0.63647808442, 40853.142184844], [0.058, 5.7073117655, 10239.5838660108], [0.031, 4.72523061067, 11790.6290886588], [0.026, 1.02068113372, 10988.808157535], [0.025, 5.60599130442, 9437.762934887], [0.017, 2.05293621864, 2352.8661537718], [0.011, 4.33056892256, 10404.7338123226], [0.009, 1.36283915068, 19651.048481098], [0.007, 4.69592781899, 18073.7049386502], [0.006, 2.97926526705, 22003.9146348698]], [[14.102, 0.31537190181, 10213.285546211], [0.19, 2.35466404492, 20426.571092422], [0.164, 0.74476215141, 30639.856638633], [0.214, 3.14159265359, 0.0], [0.004, 2.34190883009, 40853.142184844]], [[0.239, 2.05201727566, 10213.285546211], [0.039, 0.0, 0.0], [0.011, 3.82500275251, 20426.571092422], [0.009, 2.32953116868, 30639.856638633]]]

This table contains Venus’s periodic terms (all of them) from the planetary theory VSOP87 for the heliocentric latitude at the equinox of date (taken from the ‘D’ solution). In Meeus’ book a shortened version can be found in page 420.

pymeeus.Venus.VSOP87_L = [[[317614666.774, 0.0, 0.0], [1353968.419, 5.59313319619, 10213.285546211], [89891.645, 5.30650048468, 20426.571092422], [5477.201, 4.41630652531, 7860.4193924392], [3455.732, 2.69964470778, 11790.6290886588], [2372.061, 2.99377539568, 3930.2096962196], [1317.108, 5.18668219093, 26.2983197998], [1664.069, 4.2501893503, 1577.3435424478], [1438.322, 4.15745043958, 9683.5945811164], [1200.521, 6.15357115319, 30639.856638633], [761.38, 1.9501470212, 529.6909650946], [707.676, 1.06466707214, 775.522611324], [584.836, 3.99839884762, 191.4482661116], [769.314, 0.81629615911, 9437.762934887], [499.915, 4.12340210074, 15720.8387848784], [326.221, 4.59056473097, 10404.7338123226], [429.498, 3.58642859752, 19367.1891622328], [326.967, 5.67736583705, 5507.5532386674], [231.937, 3.16251057072, 9153.9036160218], [179.695, 4.65337915578, 1109.3785520934], [128.263, 4.22604493736, 20.7753954924], [155.464, 5.57043888948, 19651.048481098], [127.907, 0.96209822685, 5661.3320491522], [105.547, 1.53721191253, 801.8209311238], [85.722, 0.35589249966, 3154.6870848956], [99.121, 0.83288185132, 213.299095438], [98.804, 5.39389655503, 13367.9726311066], [82.094, 3.21596990826, 18837.49819713819], [88.031, 3.88868860307, 9999.986450773], [71.577, 0.11145739345, 11015.1064773348], [56.122, 4.24039855475, 7.1135470008], [70.239, 0.67458813282, 23581.2581773176], [50.796, 0.24531603049, 11322.6640983044], [46.111, 5.31576465717, 18073.7049386502], [44.574, 6.06282201966, 40853.142184844], [42.594, 5.3287333721, 2352.8661537718], [42.635, 1.7995542168, 7084.8967811152], [41.177, 0.36240972161, 382.8965322232], [35.749, 2.70448479296, 10206.1719992102], [33.893, 2.02347322198, 6283.0758499914], [29.138, 3.59230925768, 22003.9146348698], [28.479, 2.22375414002, 1059.3819301892], [29.85, 4.02176977477, 10239.5838660108], [33.252, 2.10025596509, 27511.4678735372], [30.172, 4.9419191989, 13745.3462390224], [29.252, 3.51392387787, 283.8593188652], [24.424, 2.70177493852, 8624.2126509272], [20.274, 3.79493637509, 14143.4952424306], [24.322, 4.27814493315, 5.5229243074], [26.26, 0.54067587552, 17298.1823273262], [20.492, 0.58547075036, 38.0276726358], [18.988, 4.13811500642, 4551.9534970588], [23.739, 4.82870797552, 6872.6731195112], [15.885, 1.50067222283, 8635.9420037632], [19.069, 6.12025580313, 29050.7837433492], [18.269, 3.04740408477, 19999.97290154599], [13.656, 4.41336292334, 3532.0606928114], [17.094, 3.5216152643, 31441.6775697568], [10.955, 2.84562790076, 18307.8072320436], [11.048, 2.58361219075, 9786.687355335], [9.904, 1.08737710389, 7064.1213856228], [10.576, 0.85419784436, 10596.1820784342], [9.231, 5.52471655579, 12566.1516999828], [11.599, 5.81007422699, 19896.8801273274], [11.807, 1.91250672543, 21228.3920235458], [10.105, 2.34270786693, 10742.9765113056], [8.154, 1.92331359797, 15.252471185], [8.893, 1.97291388515, 10186.9872264112], [9.352, 4.94508904764, 35371.8872659764], [6.821, 4.39733188968, 8662.240323563], [6.688, 1.55310437864, 14945.3161735544], [6.413, 2.17677652923, 10988.808157535], [5.802, 1.93462125906, 3340.6124266998], [5.95, 2.96578175391, 4732.0306273434], [5.275, 5.01877102496, 28286.9904848612], [7.047, 1.00111452053, 632.7837393132], [5.048, 4.27886209626, 29580.4747084438], [6.305, 0.3550633118, 103.0927742186], [5.959, 5.04792949464, 245.8316462294], [4.651, 0.85218058876, 6770.7106012456], [5.58, 0.48723384809, 522.5774180938], [5.327, 3.03115417024, 10021.8372800994], [5.01, 5.773751665, 28521.0927782546], [4.608, 1.93302108394, 4705.7323075436], [5.526, 3.36797048901, 25158.6017197654], [3.863, 4.89351531412, 25934.1243310894], [5.303, 0.08161426841, 39302.096962196], [4.254, 5.36046113295, 21535.9496445154], [3.763, 1.05304597315, 19.66976089979], [4.407, 4.02575374517, 74.7815985673], [4.145, 1.14356412295, 9676.4810341156], [4.318, 4.38289970585, 316.3918696566], [3.642, 6.11733529325, 3128.3887650958], [3.238, 5.39551036769, 419.4846438752], [3.909, 4.0526363533, 9690.7081281172], [3.152, 0.72553551731, 16496.3613962024], [3.496, 0.72414615705, 3723.508958923], [3.755, 3.80208713127, 19786.67380610799], [2.891, 3.3378273777, 32217.2001810808], [3.016, 1.57249112496, 17277.4069318338], [3.825, 0.19612312903, 426.598190876], [3.798, 0.45524571743, 10316.3783204296], [2.57, 1.20813474107, 13936.794505134], [2.796, 3.65128969074, 206.1855484372], [2.466, 3.61988676373, 1551.045222648], [3.108, 1.50325806664, 43232.3066584156], [2.976, 4.79415001304, 29088.811415985], [2.217, 3.59623681714, 24356.7807886416], [2.227, 4.9605922194, 536.8045120954], [2.397, 3.45249688427, 19374.3027092336], [2.462, 0.53295178258, 19360.07561523199], [2.205, 2.70399309963, 12592.4500197826], [2.23, 3.01413465913, 18875.525869774], [1.858, 4.06129152783, 2379.1644735716], [1.807, 3.15086214479, 9573.388259897], [2.238, 5.52216925076, 10138.5039476437], [2.195, 2.32046770554, 8094.5216858326], [2.101, 2.90421302975, 9967.4538999816], [1.916, 4.56513949099, 2218.7571041868], [1.467, 2.42640162465, 10234.0609417034], [1.726, 5.59790693845, 20452.8694122218], [1.455, 2.44757248737, 1589.0728952838], [1.991, 4.04623390359, 31749.2351907264], [1.406, 2.71736996917, 16983.9961474566], [1.658, 0.11252373292, 153.7788104848], [1.851, 2.92898027939, 47162.5163546352], [1.492, 1.07513892753, 9103.9069941176], [1.247, 2.48433565896, 17778.11626694899], [1.549, 4.205536543, 3442.5749449654], [1.243, 3.95452438599, 170.6728706192], [1.694, 6.20694480406, 33019.0211122046], [1.221, 4.77931820602, 30110.1656735384], [1.206, 0.30531303095, 29864.334027309], [1.238, 5.05581820608, 20213.271996984], [1.152, 3.26229919481, 11.729352836], [1.179, 1.69491074791, 20400.2727726222], [1.165, 2.88995128147, 574.3447983348], [1.306, 0.14519588607, 9146.790069021], [1.113, 1.52598846804, 10426.584641649], [1.104, 2.58791423813, 18849.2275499742], [1.045, 0.5753921642, 15874.6175953632], [1.36, 2.41976595457, 38734.3783244656], [0.981, 4.37930727798, 110.2063212194], [1.095, 0.49492867814, 51066.427731055], [1.146, 4.54241454215, 10220.3990932118], [0.981, 1.65915064733, 10103.0792249916], [1.27, 4.69374306132, 9050.8108418032], [1.065, 4.41645258887, 22805.7355659936], [0.854, 2.34437926957, 6681.2248533996], [1.104, 0.49781459714, 1.4844727083], [1.075, 1.09857593161, 377.3736079158], [1.114, 4.35024775806, 51092.7260508548], [0.829, 5.41196274578, 27991.40181316], [0.9, 2.74195379617, 41962.5207369374], [1.01, 2.96092073452, 135.62532501], [0.768, 3.98260860494, 18844.61174413899], [1.018, 1.36891050752, 36949.2308084242], [0.726, 1.67728773965, 21202.093703746], [0.727, 0.89048212541, 467.9649903544], [0.869, 2.93767679827, 10192.5101507186], [0.696, 5.35698039414, 10063.7223490764], [0.92, 4.17128923588, 18734.4054229196], [0.691, 1.50594097883, 27197.2816936676], [0.835, 0.48050621092, 20618.0193585336], [0.711, 0.19750098222, 18830.38465013739], [0.811, 0.16685071959, 12432.0426503978], [0.756, 3.79022623226, 9161.0171630226], [0.622, 5.33659507738, 9411.4646150872], [0.862, 5.72705356405, 10175.1525105732], [0.853, 0.10404188453, 2107.0345075424], [0.742, 3.96365892051, 813.5502839598], [0.705, 0.71229660616, 220.4126424388], [0.584, 1.719006927, 36.0278666774], [0.612, 0.36418385449, 949.1756089698], [0.587, 1.5864894929, 6.62855890001], [0.581, 5.49288908804, 6309.3741697912], [0.581, 4.80353237853, 24150.080051345], [0.516, 6.07328802561, 38.1330356378], [0.627, 5.47281424954, 9580.5018068978], [0.601, 1.40500080774, 1162.4747044078], [0.62, 4.00681042667, 9992.8729037722], [0.611, 3.62010998629, 7255.5696517344], [0.697, 2.22359630727, 348.924420448], [0.693, 5.77432072851, 55022.9357470744], [0.494, 0.29761886866, 7058.5984613154], [0.563, 0.24172140474, 37410.5672398786], [0.487, 5.86917216517, 10137.0194749354], [0.493, 2.04534833854, 735.8765135318], [0.636, 2.79707392326, 40879.4405046438], [0.519, 4.1394565763, 16522.6597160022], [0.535, 4.6056959782, 19573.37471066999], [0.555, 5.88120421263, 26735.9452622132], [0.44, 5.61490649795, 23958.6317852334], [0.541, 0.62494922735, 10007.0999977738], [0.427, 4.02335620501, 14.2270940016], [0.434, 0.29028429049, 9264.1099372412], [0.451, 1.66320363626, 26087.9031415742], [0.422, 3.38413582674, 10787.6303445458], [0.569, 5.14001758731, 27490.6924780448], [0.421, 4.23407313457, 39793.7602546548], [0.458, 5.2878636882, 49.7570254718], [0.418, 5.6909779079, 14765.2390432698], [0.475, 0.97544690438, 1052.2683831884], [0.387, 4.41665162999, 21.8508293264], [0.523, 2.9051242687, 20235.1228263104], [0.506, 5.26999314618, 29999.959352319], [0.438, 2.49457071132, 20956.2620575166], [0.53, 0.71368442157, 33794.5437235286], [0.382, 1.9211936548, 3.9321532631], [0.365, 3.81715328784, 20419.45754542119], [0.426, 2.06384083608, 38204.687359371], [0.496, 0.44077356179, 9835.9119382952], [0.41, 4.93346326003, 19264.0963880142], [0.38, 3.79573358631, 8521.1198767086], [0.334, 5.51158557799, 10251.3132188468], [0.412, 2.56129670728, 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5.19220099775, 7084.8967811152], [0.431, 2.67159914364, 13367.9726311066], [0.389, 4.14116341739, 8635.9420037632], [0.355, 1.12061570874, 9153.9036160218], [0.301, 3.90047984197, 10596.1820784342], [0.212, 5.32697688872, 18837.49819713819], [0.26, 0.22761369281, 2352.8661537718], [0.243, 4.70747902991, 6283.0758499914], [0.196, 4.10467294392, 11790.6290886588], [0.194, 6.0119775947, 7860.4193924392], [0.14, 4.97015671653, 14143.4952424306], [0.134, 4.10529011674, 17298.1823273262], [0.119, 3.39375528828, 11322.6640983044], [0.126, 0.0985451614, 18073.7049386502], [0.122, 5.92478855457, 574.3447983348], [0.107, 0.35660030184, 1059.3819301892], [0.108, 2.25352052666, 12566.1516999828], [0.093, 5.48716819776, 10021.8372800994], [0.084, 4.89744332968, 18307.8072320436], [0.074, 2.35354025573, 426.598190876], [0.093, 4.99316908815, 14945.3161735544], [0.069, 3.8640906586, 51066.427731055], [0.082, 5.36280178643, 10186.9872264112], [0.077, 3.75728548372, 3723.508958923], [0.063, 5.39882267787, 21228.3920235458], [0.056, 4.11564786973, 7064.1213856228], [0.056, 6.26920407723, 32217.2001810808], [0.06, 5.02186497542, 19367.1891622328], [0.058, 5.1326370967, 20400.2727726222], [0.051, 4.52870390511, 22003.9146348698], [0.041, 3.83822107919, 16496.3613962024], [0.041, 3.36020411807, 4705.7323075436], [0.043, 5.98371820588, 15720.8387848784], [0.047, 0.18498155367, 18875.525869774], [0.038, 0.52232581277, 1551.045222648], [0.039, 5.05391675878, 10742.9765113056], [0.036, 3.16242472203, 20452.8694122218], [0.035, 5.17462577483, 29088.811415985], [0.035, 3.47325394141, 24356.7807886416], [0.031, 4.74511706231, 28521.0927782546], [0.029, 0.19383091192, 19896.8801273274], [0.033, 1.80059867635, 20618.0193585336], [0.024, 0.14022912457, 21202.093703746], [0.022, 4.73565067573, 10988.808157535], [0.018, 0.74039763161, 25158.6017197654], [0.019, 1.53770232218, 28286.9904848612], [0.014, 1.49084059765, 30110.1656735384], [0.013, 4.72171283479, 29864.334027309], [0.013, 5.79700427846, 29580.4747084438], [0.014, 3.6920522501, 27511.4678735372]], [[135.742, 4.80389020993, 10213.285546211], [77.846, 3.66876371591, 20426.571092422], [26.023, 0.0, 0.0], [1.214, 5.31970006917, 30639.856638633], [0.254, 4.15021671822, 40853.142184844], [0.008, 5.55523563261, 51066.427731055], [0.008, 1.40501229148, 1577.3435424478], [0.006, 1.27791479726, 10404.7338123226], [0.006, 5.76447068962, 10239.5838660108]], [[114.016, 3.14159265359, 0.0], [3.209, 5.20514170164, 20426.571092422], [1.714, 2.51099591706, 10213.285546211], [0.05, 0.71356059861, 30639.856638633], [0.023, 5.68127607034, 40853.142184844]], [[0.874, 3.14159265359, 0.0], [0.117, 0.54643013, 20426.571092422], [0.118, 1.90548541922, 10213.285546211], [0.002, 1.07734277826, 40853.142184844], [0.002, 1.89460223529, 30639.856638633]]]

This table contains Venus’s periodic terms (all of them) from the planetary theory VSOP87 for the heliocentric longitude at the equinox of date (taken from the ‘D’ solution). In Meeus’ book a shortened version can be found in pages 418-420.

pymeeus.Venus.VSOP87_R = [[[72334820.905, 0.0, 0.0], [489824.185, 4.02151832268, 10213.285546211], [1658.058, 4.90206728012, 20426.571092422], [1632.093, 2.84548851892, 7860.4193924392], [1378.048, 1.128465906, 11790.6290886588], [498.399, 2.58682187717, 9683.5945811164], [373.958, 1.42314837063, 3930.2096962196], [263.616, 5.5293818592, 9437.762934887], [237.455, 2.55135903978, 15720.8387848784], [221.983, 2.01346776772, 19367.1891622328], [119.467, 3.01975365264, 10404.7338123226], [125.896, 2.72769833559, 1577.3435424478], [76.178, 1.59577224486, 9153.9036160218], [85.336, 3.98607953754, 19651.048481098], [74.347, 4.11957854039, 5507.5532386674], [41.904, 1.64273363458, 18837.49819713819], [42.493, 3.81864530735, 13367.9726311066], [39.43, 5.39019422358, 23581.2581773176], [29.042, 5.67739528728, 5661.3320491522], [27.555, 5.72392407794, 775.522611324], [27.283, 4.82151812709, 11015.1064773348], [31.274, 2.31806719544, 9999.986450773], [19.7, 4.96157560245, 11322.6640983044], [19.809, 0.53189326492, 27511.4678735372], [13.567, 3.75530870628, 18073.7049386502], [12.921, 1.13381083556, 10206.1719992102], [16.215, 0.5645383429, 529.6909650946], [11.821, 5.09025877427, 3154.6870848956], [11.728, 0.23432298744, 7084.8967811152], [13.079, 5.24353197586, 17298.1823273262], [13.18, 3.37207825651, 13745.3462390224], [9.097, 3.07004895769, 1109.3785520934], [10.818, 2.45024712908, 10239.5838660108], [11.438, 4.56838894696, 29050.7837433492], [8.377, 5.78327612352, 30639.856638633], [8.193, 1.9502311186, 22003.9146348698], [9.308, 1.61615909286, 2352.8661537718], [10.652, 1.9552839614, 31441.6775697568], [10.357, 1.20234990061, 15874.6175953632], [9.585, 1.46639856228, 19999.97290154599], [6.506, 2.17390732263, 14143.4952424306], [7.562, 1.13789564977, 8624.2126509272], [6.434, 0.84419623033, 6283.0758499914], [5.898, 0.0109373111, 8635.9420037632], [5.632, 3.94956548631, 12566.1516999828], [5.523, 1.27394296557, 18307.8072320436], [4.488, 2.47835729057, 191.4482661116], [4.529, 4.730277704, 19896.8801273274], [6.193, 3.25881250939, 6872.6731195112], [6.07, 0.35337419942, 21228.3920235458], [4.315, 2.59737099519, 4551.9534970588], [6.005, 3.37874723475, 35371.8872659764], [3.852, 1.01162850357, 9786.687355335], [4.033, 0.0005085558, 801.8209311238], [3.92, 5.56542869407, 10596.1820784342], [2.709, 5.80195530112, 7064.1213856228], [3.216, 0.39767254848, 10186.9872264112], [3.089, 6.26174762876, 14945.3161735544], [2.982, 4.21196716354, 28521.0927782546], [3.284, 0.70709821006, 10742.9765113056], [3.484, 4.79878191875, 39302.096962196], [3.172, 1.80518954174, 25158.6017197654], [2.463, 0.68708153678, 10988.808157535], [2.374, 3.77948685343, 21535.9496445154], [2.198, 2.82996372521, 8662.240323563], [1.958, 5.41763804167, 16496.3613962024], [1.876, 2.63426768393, 29580.4747084438], [1.902, 2.85782199133, 3532.0606928114], [1.706, 3.67573010379, 26.2983197998], [1.817, 0.41611036449, 4705.7323075436], [1.858, 1.50368318296, 10021.8372800994], [2.087, 6.22112874639, 43232.3066584156], [1.95, 2.21447019683, 19786.67380610799], [1.497, 0.00134773824, 17277.4069318338], [1.819, 3.23144993268, 29088.811415985], [1.423, 5.85979618707, 9676.4810341156], [1.223, 5.55818994329, 6770.7106012456], [1.14, 5.92088900094, 13936.794505134], [1.484, 2.47665429253, 31749.2351907264], [1.185, 1.42087628351, 4732.0306273434], [1.323, 2.48821075422, 9690.7081281172], [1.249, 1.88323673734, 19374.3027092336], [1.27, 5.24647873116, 19360.07561523199], [1.402, 5.17536780118, 10316.3783204296], [1.042, 3.05454698508, 25934.1243310894], [1.174, 1.42913732999, 18875.525869774], [1.278, 1.35747287297, 47162.5163546352], [0.917, 6.26337648765, 20618.0193585336], [0.905, 1.12740203561, 12592.4500197826], [1.093, 4.64451720605, 33019.0211122046], [1.014, 1.09259406433, 1059.3819301892], [0.783, 2.02118183873, 24356.7807886416], [0.779, 0.4158527401, 3340.6124266998], [0.7, 1.14936815714, 16983.9961474566], [0.878, 0.87852464964, 38734.3783244656], [0.623, 0.89976912165, 17778.11626694899], [0.608, 1.58476225197, 9573.388259897], [0.8, 3.94213003073, 10138.5039476437], [0.76, 1.31851313748, 9967.4538999816], [0.802, 2.78173370208, 51092.7260508548], [0.664, 4.458646824, 3128.3887650958], [0.674, 5.11214939998, 382.8965322232], [0.53, 0.85392938403, 10234.0609417034], [0.509, 3.56809374595, 28286.9904848612], [0.6, 4.25927726907, 41962.5207369374], [0.601, 5.78144137895, 213.299095438], [0.595, 2.83045104588, 22805.7355659936], [0.673, 6.06079908421, 36949.2308084242], [0.535, 5.85422519711, 9103.9069941176], [0.544, 5.448060748, 3723.508958923], [0.492, 3.83802404893, 27991.40181316], [0.635, 0.76494024849, 8094.5216858326], [0.434, 6.22214487735, 27197.2816936676], [0.459, 3.55062885479, 20213.271996984], [0.398, 6.16269975784, 10426.584641649], [0.378, 2.41665947591, 18844.61174413899], [0.421, 4.86552697954, 9146.790069021], [0.5, 4.20351458644, 55022.9357470744], [0.404, 4.95834410782, 37410.5672398786], [0.402, 2.97963246945, 10220.3990932118], [0.464, 2.59869499733, 18734.4054229196], [0.352, 0.08963076359, 10103.0792249916], [0.348, 4.90260339364, 18830.38465013739], [0.338, 3.22520096478, 24150.080051345], [0.375, 6.17532088136, 26087.9031415742], [0.425, 1.2005257828, 40879.4405046438], [0.408, 3.12833060705, 9050.8108418032], [0.385, 1.94284690176, 283.8593188652], [0.337, 4.87838699272, 12432.0426503978], [0.326, 4.27369741426, 26735.9452622132], [0.309, 0.50597475053, 38204.687359371], [0.329, 3.88430599153, 29864.334027309], [0.313, 1.36138752543, 10192.5101507186], [0.347, 3.58439807209, 27490.6924780448], [0.251, 3.78618457047, 10063.7223490764], [0.244, 3.83523342668, 9411.4646150872], [0.281, 4.50895206233, 32217.2001810808], [0.237, 0.87748812245, 6681.2248533996], [0.315, 5.62657778233, 58953.145443294], [0.311, 4.15626121491, 10175.1525105732], [0.247, 2.53637594113, 16522.6597160022], [0.219, 5.08729383251, 7058.5984613154], [0.291, 3.72567217056, 29999.959352319], [0.267, 2.97685503991, 19573.37471066999], [0.28, 3.70200084294, 47623.8527860896], [0.239, 3.94545782067, 9580.5018068978], [0.246, 2.1824488393, 9161.0171630226], [0.253, 2.69506547016, 3442.5749449654], [0.265, 2.62811801237, 44809.6502008634], [0.194, 4.78926136175, 33794.5437235286], [0.187, 3.65620881095, 20452.8694122218], [0.224, 2.43601863127, 9992.8729037722], [0.193, 2.55112161845, 2379.1644735716], [0.201, 1.90356905733, 1551.045222648], [0.176, 4.29837616553, 10137.0194749354], [0.184, 6.16061560223, 36147.4098773004], [0.175, 2.7198479704, 20809.4676246452], [0.186, 2.55098927966, 14919.0178537546], [0.161, 4.13272567123, 23958.6317852334], [0.221, 4.83552377614, 20277.0078952874], [0.16, 1.81472642729, 10787.6303445458], [0.199, 5.7425979833, 30666.1549584328], [0.16, 4.46270605493, 18947.7045183576], [0.187, 2.98688597588, 2218.7571041868], [0.189, 5.34607810282, 10007.0999977738], [0.198, 0.77846666692, 62883.3551395136], [0.144, 5.00261963924, 9264.1099372412], [0.171, 2.05212624568, 7255.5696517344], [0.188, 4.08173534559, 48739.859897083], [0.146, 3.94191715702, 6309.3741697912], [0.146, 5.06313558118, 39264.0692895602], [0.135, 5.93689169614, 37724.7534197482], [0.139, 2.81266025896, 20.7753954924], [0.177, 5.16224804657, 9835.9119382952], [0.119, 1.37254262864, 40077.61957352], [0.12, 0.21443767468, 31022.7531708562], [0.128, 2.92458887798, 7.1135470008], [0.15, 5.73646272556, 632.7837393132], [0.106, 0.62224833817, 11272.6674764002], [0.114, 2.6330132652, 17468.8551979454], [0.123, 6.22518843711, 53285.1848352418], [0.107, 1.172589789, 43071.8992890308], [0.103, 1.09613781581, 41654.9631159678], [0.109, 2.01412667085, 20419.45754542119], [0.102, 4.23406964348, 10251.3132188468], [0.116, 1.27731728606, 10199.0584522094], [0.103, 5.25887538465, 9830.3890139878], [0.112, 2.24436894064, 18204.71445782499], [0.111, 2.23547857955, 8521.1198767086], [0.118, 0.237542072, 10497.1448650762], [0.123, 0.88054816668, 34596.3646546524], [0.102, 4.3943864662, 18300.69368504279], [0.131, 6.01711652115, 9367.2027114598], [0.1, 5.00532389609, 10175.2578735752], [0.107, 0.41270197502, 40853.142184844], [0.132, 5.45008342761, 11506.7697697936], [0.098, 1.07722950958, 13553.8979729108], [0.094, 2.9172009759, 44007.8292697396], [0.097, 1.04004223634, 68050.42387851159], [0.127, 2.20215372683, 66813.5648357332], [0.111, 1.57823839032, 29043.67019634839], [0.118, 2.3326817689, 18314.9207790444], [0.09, 2.42353056125, 32858.61374281979], [0.109, 3.82796787296, 19470.28193645139], [0.111, 4.47666957576, 29057.89729034999], [0.101, 3.4152849366, 19264.0963880142], [0.092, 3.66289799512, 22645.32819660879], [0.094, 6.07530805791, 10846.0692855242], [0.114, 4.02718653431, 7576.560073574], [0.087, 6.01842459303, 17085.9586657222], [0.109, 5.46886607309, 52670.0695933026], [0.107, 0.54805946713, 34363.365597556], [0.108, 5.44460610707, 19050.7972925762], [0.076, 6.15177368654, 27682.1407441564], [0.107, 4.80525404063, 8144.2787113044], [0.073, 1.60549217847, 20956.2620575166], [0.097, 5.1354205113, 22779.4372461938], [0.068, 2.31300447144, 8631.326197928], [0.091, 4.28652743953, 10110.1927719924], [0.093, 5.27290609264, 522.5774180938], [0.071, 3.6556596169, 11764.330768859], [0.089, 1.79712963206, 45585.1728121874], [0.067, 2.25900071584, 9360.089164459], [0.085, 0.67062144972, 56600.2792895222], [0.08, 1.58278081077, 19992.85935454519], [0.065, 6.23472325597, 10419.4710946482], [0.064, 0.53356325917, 17248.4253018544], [0.085, 4.52011215904, 29786.660256881], [0.068, 4.48235266554, 10632.7701900862], [0.064, 4.33495700921, 47938.0389659592], [0.071, 3.03858484137, 11787.1059703098], [0.087, 4.81823063172, 2107.0345075424], [0.07, 2.35648061034, 11794.1522070078], [0.08, 2.33248094128, 38526.574350872], [0.07, 3.704540611, 8734.4189721466], [0.077, 4.49569185467, 20007.0864485468], [0.072, 1.19410424468, 10217.2176994741], [0.068, 2.01841060183, 14128.2427712456], [0.064, 5.39293951654, 7880.08915333899], [0.066, 3.20467071127, 14765.2390432698], [0.08, 3.4162045777, 48417.97290558199], [0.08, 3.39651161571, 245.8316462294], [0.066, 5.85414440204, 9793.8009023358], [0.082, 3.62592908644, 70743.77453195279], [0.058, 4.95174942212, 30110.1656735384], [0.079, 6.24161471033, 6037.244203762], [0.069, 5.50183658445, 19793.7873531088], [0.056, 1.24148350566, 10207.7626219036], [0.07, 2.45123308846, 10218.8084705184], [0.064, 5.53983104501, 10735.8629643048], [0.054, 3.6225971324, 27461.7108480654], [0.073, 1.75882480924, 1589.0728952838], [0.075, 3.38244819846, 4214.0690150848], [0.054, 0.64971567468, 9929.4262273458], [0.054, 3.4095963723, 18418.01355326299], [0.056, 3.65815006538, 14169.7935622304], [0.056, 0.71243223808, 9896.8936765544], [0.052, 1.3334813194, 20400.2727726222], [0.067, 3.128065954, 5481.2549188676], [0.058, 0.54482893546, 28313.288804661], [0.054, 0.15603935681, 19580.4882576708], [0.051, 3.3751547351, 9256.9963902404], [0.063, 3.3884897095, 49515.382508407], [0.069, 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5.71401244457, 21202.093703746], [0.021, 3.77813434325, 21228.3920235458], [0.019, 5.24505118517, 19896.8801273274], [0.018, 4.62463651925, 19651.048481098], [0.016, 3.35893297896, 28286.9904848612], [0.015, 5.05571633205, 33019.0211122046], [0.014, 2.83786355803, 19786.67380610799], [0.014, 1.79922718553, 9830.3890139878], [0.014, 3.14801263138, 19367.1891622328], [0.014, 3.57896195191, 10988.808157535], [0.013, 3.06303088617, 10742.9765113056], [0.013, 5.43981998532, 25158.6017197654], [0.015, 4.83166312889, 18875.525869774], [0.012, 2.54141086214, 7064.1213856228], [0.012, 4.45255110769, 15720.8387848784], [0.01, 1.87933121728, 24356.7807886416], [0.011, 2.58708635685, 9103.9069941176], [0.01, 2.179013099, 3723.508958923], [0.008, 3.63520673832, 1059.3819301892], [0.008, 4.67523115598, 25934.1243310894], [0.009, 5.97856553283, 9683.5945811164]], [[49.582, 3.2226355452, 10213.285546211], [0.831, 3.21219077104, 20426.571092422], [0.112, 3.14159265359, 0.0], [0.013, 3.77448689585, 30639.856638633], [0.009, 4.19802043629, 10239.5838660108], [0.006, 0.20714935358, 10186.9872264112], [0.005, 0.68781956122, 8635.9420037632]], [[0.573, 0.9222969782, 10213.285546211], [0.04, 0.95468912157, 20426.571092422], [0.006, 3.14159265359, 0.0]], [[0.045, 0.30032866722, 10213.285546211], [0.002, 5.29627718483, 20426.571092422]]]

This table contains Venus’s periodic terms (all of them) from the planetary theory VSOP87 for the radius vector at the equinox of date (taken from the ‘D’ solution). In Meeus’ book a shortened version can be found in pages 420-421.

class pymeeus.Venus.Venus[source]

Class Venus models that planet.

__weakref__

list of weak references to the object (if defined)

static apparent_heliocentric_position(epoch)[source]

This method computes the apparent heliocentric position of planet Venus for a given epoch, using the VSOP87 theory.

Parameters:epoch (Epoch) – Epoch to compute Venus position, as an Epoch object
Returns:A tuple with the heliocentric longitude and latitude (as Angle objects), and the radius vector (as a float, in astronomical units), in that order
Return type:tuple
Raises:TypeError if input value is of wrong type.
static eastern_elongation(epoch)[source]

This method computes the time of the eastern elongation closest to the given epoch, as well as the corresponding maximum elongation angle.

Parameters:epoch (Epoch) – Epoch close to the desired eastern elongation
Returns:A tuple with the time when the eastern elongation happens, as an Epoch, and the maximum elongation angle, as an Angle
Return type:tuple
Raises:TypeError if input value is of wrong type.
Raises:ValueError if input epoch outside the -2000/4000 range.
>>> epoch = Epoch(2019, 10, 1.0)
>>> time, elongation = Venus.eastern_elongation(epoch)
>>> y, m, d = time.get_date()
>>> print(y)
2020
>>> print(m)
3
>>> print(round(d, 4))
24.9179
>>> print(round(elongation, 4))
46.078
static geocentric_position(epoch)[source]

This method computes the geocentric position of Venus (right ascension and declination) for the given epoch, as well as the elongation angle.

Parameters:epoch (Epoch) – Epoch to compute geocentric position, as an Epoch object
Returns:A tuple containing the right ascension, the declination and the elongation angle as Angle objects
Return type:tuple
Raises:TypeError if input value is of wrong type.
>>> epoch = Epoch(1992, 12, 20.0)
>>> ra, dec, elon = Venus.geocentric_position(epoch)
>>> print(ra.ra_str(n_dec=1))
21h 4' 41.5''
>>> print(dec.dms_str(n_dec=1))
-18d 53' 16.8''
>>> print(elon.dms_str(n_dec=1))
44d 46' 8.9''
static geometric_heliocentric_position(epoch, tofk5=True)[source]

This method computes the geometric heliocentric position of planet Venus for a given epoch, using the VSOP87 theory.

Parameters:
  • epoch (Epoch) – Epoch to compute Venus position, as an Epoch object
  • tofk5 (bool) – Whether or not the small correction to convert to the FK5 system will be applied or not
Returns:

A tuple with the heliocentric longitude and latitude (as Angle objects), and the radius vector (as a float, in astronomical units), in that order

Return type:

tuple

Raises:

TypeError if input value is of wrong type.

>>> epoch = Epoch(1992, 12, 20.0)
>>> l, b, r = Venus.geometric_heliocentric_position(epoch, tofk5=False)
>>> print(round(l, 5))
26.11412
>>> print(round(b, 4))
-2.6206
>>> print(round(r, 6))
0.724602
static illuminated_fraction(epoch)[source]

This function computes an approximation of the illuminated fraction of Venus disk, as seen from Earth.

Parameters:epoch (Epoch) – Epoch to compute the illuminated fraction
Returns:Illuminated fraction of Venus disk
Return type:float
Raises:TypeError if input values are of wrong type.
>>> epoch = Epoch(1992, 12, 20)
>>> k = Venus.illuminated_fraction(epoch)
>>> print(round(k, 2))
0.64
static inferior_conjunction(epoch)[source]

This method computes the time of the inferior conjunction closest to the given epoch.

Parameters:epoch (Epoch) – Epoch close to the desired inferior conjunction
Returns:The time when the inferior conjunction happens, as an Epoch
Return type:Epoch
Raises:TypeError if input value is of wrong type.
Raises:ValueError if input epoch outside the -2000/4000 range.
>>> epoch = Epoch(1882, 12, 1.0)
>>> conjunction = Venus.inferior_conjunction(epoch)
>>> y, m, d = conjunction.get_date()
>>> print(y)
1882
>>> print(m)
12
>>> print(round(d, 1))
6.7
static magnitude(sun_dist, earth_dist, phase_angle)[source]

This function computes the approximate magnitude of Venus.

Parameters:
  • sun_dist (float) – Distance from Venus to the Sun, in Astronomical Units
  • earth_dist (float) – Distance from Venus to Earth, in Astronomical Units
  • phase_angle (float, Angle) – Venus phase angle
Returns:

Venus’ magnitude

Return type:

float

Raises:

TypeError if input values are of wrong type.

>>> sun_dist = 0.724604
>>> earth_dist = 0.910947
>>> phase_angle = Angle(72.96)
>>> m = Venus.magnitude(sun_dist, earth_dist, phase_angle)
>>> print(m)
-3.8
static orbital_elements_j2000(epoch)[source]

This method computes the orbital elements of Venus for the standard equinox J2000.0 for a given epoch.

Parameters:epoch (Epoch) – Epoch to compute orbital elements, as an Epoch object
Returns:A tuple containing the following six orbital elements: - Mean longitude of the planet (Angle) - Semimajor axis of the orbit (float, astronomical units) - eccentricity of the orbit (float) - inclination on the plane of the ecliptic (Angle) - longitude of the ascending node (Angle) - argument of the perihelion (Angle)
Return type:tuple
Raises:TypeError if input value is of wrong type.
>>> epoch = Epoch(2065, 6, 24.0)
>>> l, a, e, i, ome, arg = Venus.orbital_elements_j2000(epoch)
>>> print(round(l, 6))
337.731227
>>> print(round(a, 8))
0.72332982
>>> print(round(e, 7))
0.0067407
>>> print(round(i, 6))
3.394087
>>> print(round(ome, 5))
76.49782
>>> print(round(arg, 6))
55.068476
static orbital_elements_mean_equinox(epoch)[source]

This method computes the orbital elements of Venus for the mean equinox of the date for a given epoch.

Parameters:epoch (Epoch) – Epoch to compute orbital elements, as an Epoch object
Returns:A tuple containing the following six orbital elements: - Mean longitude of the planet (Angle) - Semimajor axis of the orbit (float, astronomical units) - eccentricity of the orbit (float) - inclination on the plane of the ecliptic (Angle) - longitude of the ascending node (Angle) - argument of the perihelion (Angle)
Return type:tuple
Raises:TypeError if input value is of wrong type.
>>> epoch = Epoch(2065, 6, 24.0)
>>> l, a, e, i, ome, arg = Venus.orbital_elements_mean_equinox(epoch)
>>> print(round(l, 6))
338.646306
>>> print(round(a, 8))
0.72332982
>>> print(round(e, 7))
0.0067407
>>> print(round(i, 6))
3.395319
>>> print(round(ome, 5))
77.27012
>>> print(round(arg, 6))
55.211257
static passage_nodes(epoch, ascending=True)[source]

This function computes the time of passage by the nodes (ascending or descending) of Venus, nearest to the given epoch.

Parameters:
  • epoch (Epoch) – Epoch closest to the node passage
  • ascending (bool) – Whether the time of passage by the ascending (True) or descending (False) node will be computed
Returns:

Tuple containing: - Time of passage through the node (Epoch) - Radius vector when passing through the node (in AU, float)

Return type:

tuple

Raises:

TypeError if input values are of wrong type.

>>> epoch = Epoch(1979, 1, 1)
>>> time, r = Venus.passage_nodes(epoch)
>>> year, month, day = time.get_date()
>>> print(year)
1978
>>> print(month)
11
>>> print(round(day, 1))
27.4
>>> print(round(r, 4))
0.7205
static perihelion_aphelion(epoch, perihelion=True)[source]

This method computes the time of Perihelion (or Aphelion) closer to a given epoch.

Parameters:
  • epoch (Epoch) – Epoch close to the desired Perihelion (or Aphelion)
  • peihelion – If True, the epoch of the closest Perihelion is computed, if False, the epoch of the closest Aphelion is found.
Returns:

The epoch of the desired Perihelion (or Aphelion)

Return type:

Epoch

Raises:

TypeError if input values are of wrong type.

>>> epoch = Epoch(1978, 10, 15.0)
>>> e = Venus.perihelion_aphelion(epoch)
>>> y, m, d, h, mi, s = e.get_full_date()
>>> print(y)
1978
>>> print(m)
12
>>> print(d)
31
>>> print(h)
4
>>> epoch = Epoch(1979, 2, 1.0)
>>> e = Venus.perihelion_aphelion(epoch, perihelion=False)
>>> y, m, d, h, mi, s = e.get_full_date()
>>> print(y)
1979
>>> print(m)
4
>>> print(d)
22
>>> print(h)
12
static station_longitude_1(epoch)[source]

This method computes the time of the 1st station in longitude (i.e. when the planet is stationary and begins to move westward - retrograde - among the starts) closest to the given epoch.

Parameters:epoch (Epoch) – Epoch close to the desired inferior conjunction
Returns:Time when the 1st station in longitude happens, as an Epoch
Return type:Epoch
Raises:TypeError if input value is of wrong type.
Raises:ValueError if input epoch outside the -2000/4000 range.
>>> epoch = Epoch(2018, 12, 1.0)
>>> sta1 = Venus.station_longitude_1(epoch)
>>> y, m, d = sta1.get_date()
>>> print(y)
2018
>>> print(m)
10
>>> print(round(d, 4))
5.7908
static station_longitude_2(epoch)[source]

This method computes the time of the 1st station in longitude (i.e. when the planet is stationary and begins to move eastward - prograde - among the starts) closest to the given epoch.

Parameters:epoch (Epoch) – Epoch close to the desired inferior conjunction
Returns:Time when the 2nd station in longitude happens, as an Epoch
Return type:Epoch
Raises:TypeError if input value is of wrong type.
Raises:ValueError if input epoch outside the -2000/4000 range.
>>> epoch = Epoch(2018, 12, 1.0)
>>> sta2 = Venus.station_longitude_2(epoch)
>>> y, m, d = sta2.get_date()
>>> print(y)
2018
>>> print(m)
11
>>> print(round(d, 4))
16.439
static superior_conjunction(epoch)[source]

This method computes the time of the superior conjunction closest to the given epoch.

Parameters:epoch (Epoch) – Epoch close to the desired superior conjunction
Returns:The time when the superior conjunction happens, as an Epoch
Return type:Epoch
Raises:TypeError if input value is of wrong type.
Raises:ValueError if input epoch outside the -2000/4000 range.
>>> epoch = Epoch(1993, 10, 1.0)
>>> conjunction = Venus.superior_conjunction(epoch)
>>> y, m, d = conjunction.get_date()
>>> print(y)
1994
>>> print(m)
1
>>> print(round(d, 2))
17.05
static western_elongation(epoch)[source]

This method computes the time of the western elongation closest to the given epoch, as well as the corresponding maximum elongation angle.

Parameters:epoch (Epoch) – Epoch close to the desired western elongation
Returns:A tuple with the time when the western elongation happens, as an Epoch, and the maximum elongation angle, as an Angle
Return type:tuple
Raises:TypeError if input value is of wrong type.
Raises:ValueError if input epoch outside the -2000/4000 range.
>>> epoch = Epoch(2019, 1, 1.0)
>>> time, elongation = Venus.western_elongation(epoch)
>>> y, m, d = time.get_date()
>>> print(y)
2019
>>> print(m)
1
>>> print(round(d, 4))
6.1895
>>> print(round(elongation, 4))
46.9571